LexisNexis court records (licensed)
LexisNexis aggregates U.S. legal and public records: civil and criminal court filings, dockets, judgments, liens, and related public records, searchable across jurisdictions. For research it is the source from which litigation datasets are hand-collected, because no single open registry spans all U.S. civil courts. A paper we distill uses it: Di Maggio, Kalda & Yao hand-collect, from LexisNexis court filings across U.S. civil courts (2010 to 2017), the National Collegiate Student Loan Trusts debt-collection lawsuits (borrower identity, court, filing date, outcome) and match them to credit-bureau panels to study what happens when collection suits are dismissed and the debt discharged.
- Cost: licensed, subscription. No free tier for bulk extraction.
- Vendor: LexisNexis (RELX).
- Coverage: U.S. court filings and public records across federal, state, and local jurisdictions, with uneven depth by court; the research asset is typically a hand-collected subset matching a named docket, party, or case type.
Access (when licensed)
Section titled “Access (when licensed)”- Through a LexisNexis subscription. Records are reached via the LexisNexis research platform (or CourtLink / public-records products); bulk or programmatic extraction needs the appropriate product entitlement and may require a separate data agreement.
- Hand-collection is the norm. Because coverage and formats vary by court, a usable dataset is usually assembled by querying for a specific party, case type, or docket and extracting fields by hand or with scripts the licence permits; the citing paper’s dataset is hand-collected this way.
- Identity matching is the join. Court records carry names and addresses, not
research IDs; linking to credit or administrative data is a name / address /
date match. Keep any credentials in
.env, never hard-coded.
Gotchas (the ones that bite pipelines)
Section titled “Gotchas (the ones that bite pipelines)”These are the failure modes to expect; they are documented, not verified here.
- Coverage is uneven across courts. Jurisdictions digitize and expose filings to LexisNexis at different rates; a “national” extract is really the union of courts that report, so absence of a case is not absence of litigation. Map which courts are covered before treating counts as complete.
- Records are filings, not outcomes. A lawsuit record is the filing; the disposition (dismissed, settled, judgment) may be in a separate later record or missing. Linking filing to outcome is itself work and a source of attrition.
- Name matching is error-prone. Matching court parties to a credit panel or firm registry on names and addresses produces false positives and missed matches, especially for common names; the match rate and rule materially affect the sample. Report the matching procedure and rate.
- Selection into being sued. Who appears in collection lawsuits is not random (it reflects creditor strategy, balance, geography); a sample of sued borrowers is selected, so external validity must be argued, not assumed.
- Redistribution and privacy limits. Court records contain personal identifiers under a restrictive licence; store de-identified derived data, keep raw records inside the licence, and do not redistribute. Respect the terms.
Citation
Section titled “Citation”Cite the vendor and the records used, e.g.: LexisNexis court records, accessed YYYY-MM-DD. State the courts and case type, the date range, that the dataset was hand-collected, and the identity-matching procedure.